Assay Group | Example Targets | Possible Applications |
|---|---|---|
Enzyme Activity | Peroxidases, phosphatases, proteases, cholinesterases, glycosidases, lipid enzymes | Kinetics, inhibitor screening, drug discovery |
Metabolite Quantitation | Glucose, lactate, lipids, amino acids, NAD/NADH, alcohols | Metabolic profiling, energy metabolism |
Redox & Oxidative Stress | H₂O₂, glutathione, MDA | Oxidative damage, antioxidant research |
Biomolecule Quantitation | DNA, RNA, proteins, metal ions | Sample QC, NGS workflows, bioconjugate QC |
Enzyme Category | Specific Targets | Applications |
|---|---|---|
Peroxidases | HRP, Myeloperoxidase (MPO), Catalase | ELISA development, oxidative stress assay, enzyme activity characterization |
Oxidases | Glucose Oxidase, Glutamate Oxidase, MAO, Xanthine Oxidase, Lysyl Oxidase | Metabolic research, neuroscience, fibrosis |
Phosphatases | Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | Enzyme assays, phosphatase activity measurement |
Cholinesterases | AChE, BChE | Neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's research |
Transaminases | ALT/GPT, AST/GOT | Liver function, hepatotoxicity |
Hydrolytic Enzymes | Universal Protease, MMP, Renin, 20S Proteasome, DPP4, Elastase, Lipase | Protease activity profiling, inhibitor screening, Cancer biology, cardiovascular research |
Glycosidases | β-Galactosidase, Neuraminidase, Amyloglucosidase | Molecular biology, virology, glycobiology |
Lipid Enzymes | Sphingomyelinase, Lipoxygenase, COX-2 | Lipid signaling, inflammation |
Histone-Modifying Enzymes | HDACs | Epigenetic enzyme activity measurement |
Metabolite Category | Specific Analytes |
|---|---|
Carbohydrates | Glucose, Sucrose, Lactose, Glycogen, G6P |
Lipids & Sterols | Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Sphingomyelin, Glycerol |
Lactate & TCA Cycle | L-Lactate, D-Lactate, Pyruvate, α-Ketoglutarate, Oxaloacetate |
Alcohols & Aldehydes | Ethanol, Methanol, Total Alcohol, Aldehyde, Formaldehyde |
Amino Acids | Glutamate, L-Alanine, L-Aspartate |
Redox cofactors | NAD⁺, NADH, NADP⁺, NADPH, Ratios |
ROS/Marker | Assay Types |
|---|---|
Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) | Cell-free quantitation |
Glutathione (GSH) | GSH, GSH/GSSG ratio |
Lipid Peroxidation | MDA, Ratiometric assay |
Biomolecule Group | Specific Targets | More Information |
|---|---|---|
Nucleic Acids | dsDNA, ssDNA, RNA | Nucleic Acid Detection |
Proteins | Total protein | Protein Analysis and Proteomics |
Metal Ions | Zn²⁺, Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺, Na⁺, Li⁺ | Metal Ion Indicators |
Conjugation Handles | Biotin, maleimide | Bioconjugation and Tags |