PhosphoWorks™ Fluorimetric Pyrophosphate Assay Kit Blue Fluorescence

Pyrophosphate, ATP and phosphate dose responses were measured with PhosphoWorks™ Fluoremetric Pyrophosphate Assay Kit in a solid black 96-well plate using a fluorescence microplate reader.

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Telephone	1-800-990-8053
Fax	1-800-609-2943
Email	sales@aatbio.com
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H-phrase	H303, H313, H333
Hazard symbol	XN
Intended use	Research Use Only (RUO)
R-phrase	R20, R21, R22
UNSPSC	12352200

Alternative formats

PhosphoWorks™ Fluorimetric Pyrophosphate Assay Kit *Enhanced Selectivity*

Overview SDS Protocol

Platform

Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation	316 nm
Emission	456 nm
Cutoff	420 nm
Recommended plate	Solid black

Components

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol Summary

Prepare Pyrophosphate standards and/or test samples (50 µL)
Add Pyrophosphate working solution (50 µL)
Incubate at room temperature for 10 to 30 minutes
Monitor fluorescence intensity at Ex/Em = 316/456 nm (Cutoff = 420 nm)

Important Thaw all the four components at room temperature before use.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

1. PPi Sensor stock solution (200X)

Add 50 µL of DMSO (Component D) into the vial of PPi Sensor (Component B) to make 200X PPi Sensor stock solution. Protect from light.
Note 25 µL of the PPi Sensor Stock Solution is enough for one 96-well plate.

2. Pyrophosphate standard solution (1 mM)

Add 10 µL of 50 mM Pyrophosphate Standard (Component C) into 490 µL of ddH₂O or 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7) to make 1 mM Pyrophosphate standard solution.

PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTION

For convenience, use the Serial Dilution Planner:
https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/21611

Pyrophosphate standard

Add 50 μL of 1 mM Pyrophosphate standard solution into 450 μL of ddH2O or 50 mM Hepes buffer to get 100 μM Pyrophosphate standard solution (PS7). Take 100 μM Pyrophosphate standard solution and perform 1:3 serial dilutions in ddH2O or 50 mM Hepes buffer to get serially diluted Pyrophosphate standards (PS6 - PS1).

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

Add 25 μL of 200X PPi Sensor stock solution to 5 mL of Assay Buffer (Component A) and mix well to make PPi working solution.
Note Due to the high sensitivity of this assay to PPi, it is important to use PPi-free labware and reagents. DTT ≥ 1 mM will increase the background, MgCl₂ ≥ 2 mM will decrease the response.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Table 1.Layout of Pyrophosphate standards and test samples in a solid black 96-well microplate. PS = Pyrophosphate Standard (PS1 - PS7, 0.13 to 100 µM), BL = Blank Control, TS = Test Sample.

BL	BL	TS	TS
PS1	PS1	...	...
PS2	PS2	...	...
PS3	PS3
PS4	PS4
PS5	PS5
PS6	PS6
PS7	PS7

Table 2. Reagent composition for each well.

Well	Volume	Reagent
PS1 - PS7	50 µL	Serial Dilutions (0.13 to 100 µM)
BL	50 µL	Assay Buffer
TS	50 µL	test sample

Prepare Pyrophosphate standards (PS), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) according to the layout provided in Tables 1 and 2. For a 384-well plate, use 25 µL of reagent per well instead of 50 µL.
Add 50 µL of PPi working solution to each well of Pyrophosphate standard, blank control, and test samples to make the total Pyrophosphate assay volume of 100 µL/well. For a 384-well plate, add 25 µL of PPi working solution into each well instead, for a total volume of 50 µL/well. Mix the reagents thoroughly.
Incubate at room temperature for 10 to 30 minutes.
Monitor the fluorescence increase with a fluorescence plate reader at Ex/Em = 316/456 nm (Cutoff = 420 nm).

Images

Figure 1. Pyrophosphate, ATP and phosphate dose responses were measured with PhosphoWorks™ Fluoremetric Pyrophosphate Assay Kit in a solid black 96-well plate using a fluorescence microplate reader.

Citations

View all 11 citations: Citation Explorer

AaTAS1 and AaMFS1 Genes for Biosynthesis or Efflux Transport of Tenuazonic Acid and Pathogenicity of Alternaria alternata
Authors: Sun, Fan and Cao, Xueqiang and Yu, Dianzhen and Hu, Dongqiang and Yan, Zheng and Fan, Yingying and Wang, Cheng and Wu, Aibo
Journal: Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions (2022): 416--427

RANKL Expression Is Increased in Circulating Mononuclear Cells of Patients with Calcific Aortic Stenosis
Authors: Rattazzi, Marcello and Faggin, Elisabetta and Bertacco, Elisa and Buso, Roberta and Puato, Massimo and Plebani, Mario and Zaninotto, Martina and Condotta, Davide and Zoppellaro, Giacomo and Pagliani, Leopoldo and others, undefined
Journal: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research (2018): 1--10

Augmented fibroblast growth factor-23 secretion in bone locally contributes to impaired bone mineralization in chronic kidney disease in mice
Authors: Andrukhova, Olena and Sch{\"u}ler, Christiane and Bergow, Claudia and Petric, Alexandra and Erben, Reinhold G
Journal: Frontiers in endocrinology (2018): 311

Biological studies and target engagement of the 2-C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (IspD)-targeting antimalarial agent (1 R, 3 S)-MMV008138 and analogs
Authors: Ghavami, Maryam and Merino, Emilio F and Yao, Zhong-Ke and Elahi, Rubayet and Simpson, Morgan E and Fern{\'a}ndez-Murga, Maria L and Butler, Joshua H and Casasanta, Michael A and Krai, Priscilla M and Totrov, Maxim M and others,
Journal: ACS infectious diseases (2017): 549--559

Structural Insights into Inhibition of Escherichia coli Penicillin-binding Protein 1B
Authors: King, Dustin T and Wasney, Gregory A and Nosella, Michael and Fong, Anita and Strynadka, Natalie CJ
Journal: Journal of Biological Chemistry (2017): 979--993

Biological studies and target-engagement of the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (IspD)-targeting antimalarial agent (1R, 3S)-MMV008138 and analogs
Authors: Ghavami, Maryam and Merino, Emilio Fern and o , undefined and Yao, ZhongKe and Elahi, Rubayet and Simpson, Morgan and Fern, undefined and ez-Murga, Maria and Butler, Joshua Hayden and Casasanta, Michael and Krai, Priscilla and Totrov, Maxim and others, undefined
Journal: ACS Infectious Diseases (2017)

It's a NO for Bacterial Settlement: Nitric Oxide Regulated Biofilm Formation and Protein Expression
Authors: Xu, Yueming
Journal: (2014)

Host-pathogen interaction and signaling molecule secretion are modified in the dpp3 knockout mutant of Candida lusitaniae
Authors: Sabra, Ayman and Bessoule, Jean-Jacques and Atanasova-Penichon, Vessela and No{\"e}l, Thierry and Dementhon, Karine
Journal: Infection and immunity (2014): 413--422

Biomarkers identified by urinary metabonomics for noninvasive diagnosis of nutritional rickets
Authors: Wang, Maoqing and Yang, Xue and Ren, Lihong and Li, Songtao and He, Xuan and Wu, Xiaoyan and Liu, Tingting and Lin, Liqun and Li, Ying and Sun, Changhao
Journal: Journal of proteome research (2014): 4131--4142

Host-Pathogen Interaction and Signaling Molecule Secretion Are Modified in the dpp3 Knockout Mutant of Candida lusitaniae
Authors: Sabra, Ayman and Bessoule, Jean-Jacques and Atanasova-Penichon, Vessela and Noel, Thierry and Dementhon, Karine
Journal: Infection and immunity (2014): 413--422

References

View all 136 references: Citation Explorer

Cell-surface-localized ATP detection with immobilized firefly luciferase
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Ca2+ oscillations stimulate an ATP increase during fertilization of mouse eggs
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An efficient method for quantitative determination of cellular ATP synthetic activity
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Journal: J Biomol Screen (2006): 310

Basic evaluation for new antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium leprae by bioluminescence assay (ATP method)
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Journal: Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai Zasshi (2006): 227

Cells die with increased cytosolic ATP during apoptosis: a bioluminescence study with intracellular luciferase
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Journal: Cell Death Differ (2005): 1390

Do rat cardiac myocytes release ATP on contraction
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Journal: Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (2005): C609

ATP bioluminescence assay for estimation of microbial populations of fresh-cut melon
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Determination of ATP impurity in adenine dinucleotides
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Journal: Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids (2004): 581

Identification of kinase inhibitors by an ATP depletion method
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Detection of cariogenic bacteria genes by a combination of allele-specific polymerase chain reactions and a novel bioluminescent pyrophosphate assay
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Journal: Anal Biochem (2004): 296