Fluo-3 and Fluo-4 were the most commonly used visible light-excitable calcium indicators. However, Fluo-3 AM and Fluo-4 AM are only moderately fluorescent in live cells upon esterase hydrolysis, and require harsh cell loading conditions to maximize their cellular calcium responses. Fluo-8® dyes have been developed to improve cell loading and calcium response while maintaining the convenient Fluo-3 and Fluo-4 spectral wavelengths of maximum excitation @ ~490 nm and maximum emission @ ~520 nm. For cell loading, Fluo-8® AM only requires incubation at room temperature while Fluo-3 AM and Fluo-4 AM require incubation at 37 °C. In addition, Fluo-8® AM is 2 times brighter than Fluo-4 AM, and 4 times brighter than Fluo-3 AM in cells. AAT Bioquest offers a set of out-standing Fluo-8® reagents with different calcium binding affinities.
Key Features of Fluo-8® AM: