CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 *Excited at 405 nm*
Ordering information
| Price | |
| Catalog Number | |
| Unit Size | |
| Quantity |
Additional ordering information
| Telephone | 1-800-990-8053 |
| Fax | 1-800-609-2943 |
| sales@aatbio.com | |
| International | See distributors |
| Bulk request | Inquire |
| Custom size | Inquire |
| Shipping | Standard overnight for United States, inquire for international |
Physical properties
| Molecular weight | 517.93 |
| Solvent | DMSO |
Spectral properties
| Excitation (nm) | 420 |
| Emission (nm) | 505 |
Storage, safety and handling
| H-phrase | H303, H313, H333 |
| Hazard symbol | XN |
| Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
| R-phrase | R20, R21, R22 |
| Storage | Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure |
| UNSPSC | 12352200 |
Related products
| Overview |  SDSProtocol |
See also: Calcein AM Viability Dyes and Assay Kits, Cell Viability Assays, Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)
Molecular weight 517.93 | Excitation (nm) 420 | Emission (nm) 505 |
CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 is designed for labeling live cells in the same way to calcein, AM. It has a maximum excitation at 405 nm, which perfectly matches the violet laser line equipped in most flow cytometers, and it is well-excited by the excitation sources of fluorescence microscopes. Upon getting into live cells the weakly fluorescent CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 is hydrolyzed into a strongly fluorescent dye that has an excitation/emission maxima of 405/500 nm. This exceptional spectral separation from the typical FACS fluorophores provides additional options for multiplexing experiments. CytoCalcein™ Violet 450 and CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 have been developed for flow cytometric applications. CytoCalcein™ dyes exhibit similar biological properties to calcein, AM. They are optimized for the excitation wavelengths of a variety of flow cytometers, providing additional colors for flow cytometric analysis of live cells. CytoCalcein™ Violet 450 and CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 are well excited by 405 nm of violet laser and emit fluorescence at 450 nm and 500 nm respectively.
Platform
Flow cytometer
| Excitation | 405 nm laser |
| Emission | 525/40 nm filter |
| Instrument specification(s) | AmCyan channel |
Fluorescence microscope
| Excitation | DAPI filter set |
| Emission | DAPI filter set |
| Recommended plate | Black wall/clear bottom |
Fluorescence microplate reader
| Excitation | 405 |
| Emission | 500 |
| Cutoff | 475 |
| Recommended plate | Solid black |
Example protocol
PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS
Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Note The nonionic detergent Pluronic® F-127 can be used to increase the aqueous solubility of AM esters. In the staining buffer, the final Pluronic® F-127 concentration should be approximately 0.02%. A variety of Pluronic® F-127 products can be purchased from AAT Bioquest. Avoid long-term storage of AM esters in the presence of Pluronic® F-127.
CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 Stock Solution
Prepare a 2 to 5 mM stock solution of CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 in high-quality, anhydrous DMSO.Note The nonionic detergent Pluronic® F-127 can be used to increase the aqueous solubility of AM esters. In the staining buffer, the final Pluronic® F-127 concentration should be approximately 0.02%. A variety of Pluronic® F-127 products can be purchased from AAT Bioquest. Avoid long-term storage of AM esters in the presence of Pluronic® F-127.
PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION
CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 Working Solution
Prepare a CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 working solution of 1 to 10 µM in the buffer of your choice (e.g., Hanks and Hepes buffer). For most cell lines, CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 at the final concentration of 4 to 5 µM is recommended. The exact concentration of indicators required for cell loading must be determined empirically.Note If your cells contain organic anion-transporters, probenecid (1–2.5 mM) or sulfinpyrazone (0.1–0.25 mM) may be added to the working solution to reduce leakage of the de-esterified indicators.
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
- Prepare cells for imaging.
- Remove the cell culture medium and wash cells once with serum-free buffer to remove any remaining media.
Note Serum in cell culture media may contain esterase activity, which can increase background interference. - Add CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 working solution to the culture.
- Incubate cells at 37 °C for 30 to 60 minutes.
- Replace the dye working solution with HHBS or buffer of your choice (containing an anion transporter inhibitor, such as 1 mM probenecid, if applicable) to remove any excess probes.
- Measure the fluorescence intensity using either a fluorescence microscope equipped with a DAPI filter set, a flow cytometer equipped with a violet laser and a 525/40 nm filter (AmCyan channel), or a fluorescence plate reader at Ex/Em = 405/500 nm cutoff 475 nm.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 *Excited at 405 nm* to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
| 0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 193.076 µL | 965.381 µL | 1.931 mL | 9.654 mL | 19.308 mL |
| 5 mM | 38.615 µL | 193.076 µL | 386.153 µL | 1.931 mL | 3.862 mL |
| 10 mM | 19.308 µL | 96.538 µL | 193.076 µL | 965.381 µL | 1.931 mL |
Molarity calculator
Enter any two values (mass, volume, concentration) to calculate the third.
| Mass (Calculate) | Molecular weight | Volume (Calculate) | Concentration (Calculate) | Moles | ||||
| / | = | x | = |
Product Family
| Name | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) |
| CytoCalcein™ Violet 450 *Excited at 405 nm* | 406 | 445 |
| ThiolTrace™ Violet 500 | 415 | 499 |
| CytoTell™ Violet 500 | 415 | 499 |
Images
Figure 1. Fluorescence image of HeLa cells stained with CytoCalcein™ Violet 500 *Excited at 405 nm* in a Costar black wall/clear bottom 96-well plate.
Figure 2. Images of Live HeLa cells stained with CytoCalcein Violet 500 (Cat.22013). Cell nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342 (Blue, Cat#17535).
Citations
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Development and characterization of biomimetic peptide-based bioink for dental tissue engineering
Authors: Altan, Zeynep
Journal: (2023)
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Functional imaging of neuronal activity of auditory cortex by using Cal-520 in anesthetized and awake mice
Authors: Li, Jingcheng and Zhang, Jianxiong and Wang, Meng and Pan, Junxia and Chen, Xiaowei and Liao, Xiang
Journal: Biomedical Optics Express (2017): 2599--2610
Authors: Li, Jingcheng and Zhang, Jianxiong and Wang, Meng and Pan, Junxia and Chen, Xiaowei and Liao, Xiang
Journal: Biomedical Optics Express (2017): 2599--2610
NINJ2--A novel regulator of endothelial inflammation and activation
Authors: Wang, Jingjing and Fa, Jingjing and Wang, Pengyun and Jia, Xinzhen and Peng, Huixin and Chen, Jing and Wang, Yifan and Wang, Chenhui and Chen, Qiuyun and Tu, Xin and others, undefined
Journal: Cellular Signalling (2017)
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Influence of hypothermia and subsequent rewarming upon leukocyte-endothelial interactions and expression of Junctional-Adhesion-Molecules A and B
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Journal: Scientific reports (2016)
Inhibition of ABC transport proteins by oil sands process affected water
Authors: Alharbi, Hattan A and Saunders, David MV and Al-Mousa, Ahmed and Alcorn, Jane and Pereira, Alberto S and Martin, Jonathan W and Giesy, John P and Wiseman, Steve B
Journal: Aquatic Toxicology (2016): 81--88
Authors: Alharbi, Hattan A and Saunders, David MV and Al-Mousa, Ahmed and Alcorn, Jane and Pereira, Alberto S and Martin, Jonathan W and Giesy, John P and Wiseman, Steve B
Journal: Aquatic Toxicology (2016): 81--88
Rapid generation of collagen-based microtissues to study cell--matrix interactions
Authors: Brett, Marie-Elena and Crampton, Alex and ra L , undefined and Wood, David K
Journal: Technology (2016): 1--8
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Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of chlorpyrifos is altered in embryos of Japanese medaka exposed to oil sands process-affected water: evidence for inhibition of P-glycoprotein
Authors: Alharbi, Hattan A and Alcorn, Jane and Al-Mousa, Ahmed and Giesy, John P and Wiseman, Steve B
Journal: Journal of Applied Toxicology (2016)
Authors: Alharbi, Hattan A and Alcorn, Jane and Al-Mousa, Ahmed and Giesy, John P and Wiseman, Steve B
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Flexible Endoscopic Spray Application of Respiratory Epithelial Cells as Platform Technology to Apply Cells in Tubular Organs
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Spraying respiratory epithelial cells to coat tissue-engineered constructs
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