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Phalloidin *CAS#: 17466-45-4*

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Physical properties
Molecular weight788.88
SolventDMSO
Storage, safety and handling
H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
StorageFreeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure
UNSPSC12352200

OverviewpdfSDSpdfProtocol


CAS
17466-45-4
Molecular weight
788.88
Phalloidin, a bicyclic heptapeptide toxin, binds specifically at the interface between F-actin subunits, locking adjacent subunits together. Phalloidin binds to actin filaments much more tightly than to actin monomers, leading to a decrease in the rate constant for the dissociation of actin subunits from filament ends, essentially stabilizing actin filaments through the prevention of filament depolymerization. Moreover, phalloidin is found to inhibit the ATP hydrolysis activity of F-actin. Thus, phalloidin traps actin monomers in a conformation distinct from G-actin and it stabilizes the structure of F-actin by greatly reducing the rate constant for monomer dissociation, an event associated with the trapping of ADP. Phalloidin functions differently at various concentrations in cells. When introduced into the cytoplasm at low concentrations, phalloidin recruits the less polymerized forms of cytoplasmic actin as well as filamin into stable "islands" of aggregated actin polymers, yet it does not interfere with stress fibers, i.e. thick bundles of microfilaments. The property of phalloidin is a useful tool for investigating the distribution of F-actin in cells by labeling phalloidin with fluorescent analogs and using them to stain actin filaments for light microscopy. Fluorescent derivatives of phalloidin have turned out to be enormously useful in localizing actin filaments in living or fixed cells as well as for visualizing individual actin filaments in vitro. Fluorescent phalloidin derivatives have been used as an important tool in the study of actin networks at high resolution. AAT Bioquest offers a variety of fluorescent phalloidin derivatives with different colors for multicolor imaging applications.

Calculators


Common stock solution preparation

Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of Phalloidin *CAS#: 17466-45-4* to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.

0.1 mg0.5 mg1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM126.762 µL633.81 µL1.268 mL6.338 mL12.676 mL
5 mM25.352 µL126.762 µL253.524 µL1.268 mL2.535 mL
10 mM12.676 µL63.381 µL126.762 µL633.81 µL1.268 mL

Molarity calculator

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Citations


View all 45 citations: Citation Explorer
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Journal: Stem Cells International (2023)
Stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles containing miR-27b-3p attenuated osteoarthritis through inhibition of leukaemia inhibitory factor
Authors: Zhang, Xiaoguang and Chen, Wei and Lan, Shenghui and Hu, Yuxiang and Pei, Hongxin and He, Zhili and Dai, Zhipeng and Wei, Yulong and Wang, Zhenxing and Ma, Qinyu and others,
Journal: Fundamental Research (2023)
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Authors: Wang, Rui and Lu, Jian and Yin, Jiasheng and Chen, Han and Liu, Hongmei and Xu, Fei and Zang, Tongtong and Xu, Rende and Li, Chenguang and Wu, Yizhe and others,
Journal: Bioactive Materials (2023): 666--677
Remodelling 3D printed GelMA-HA corneal scaffolds by cornea stromal cells
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Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal (2021): 129140
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Authors: Ren, Yonggang and Zhang, Yi and Liu, Jialing and Liu, Peiru and Yang, Jing and Guo, Dongmei and Tang, Aifa and Tao, Jia
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (2021): 95--101
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Journal: Ceramics International (2020)
Metformin protects against mouse oocyte apoptosis defects induced by arecoline
Authors: Li, Wei-Dong and Zang, Chuan-jie and Yin, Shen and Shen, Wei and Sun, Qing-Yuan and Zhao, Minghui
Journal: Cell proliferation (2020): e12809
Ginsenoside Rg1 Alleviates Podocyte Injury Induced by Hyperlipidemia via Targeting the mTOR/NF-$\kappa$B/NLRP3 Axis
Authors: Wang, Tao and Gao, Yanbin and Yue, Rongchuan and Wang, Xiaolei and Shi, Yimin and Xu, Jiayi and Wu, Bingjie and Li, Yimeng
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References


View all 127 references: Citation Explorer
Improved penile histology by phalloidin stain: circular and longitudinal cavernous smooth muscles, dual-endothelium arteries, and erectile dysfunction-associated changes
Authors: Lin G, Qiu X, F and el TM, Albersen M, Wang Z, Lue TF, Lin CS.
Journal: Urology (2011): 970 e1
Phalloidin perturbs the interaction of human non-muscle myosin isoforms 2A and 2C1 with F-actin
Authors: Diensthuber RP, Muller M, Heissler SM, Taft MH, Chizhov I, Manstein DJ.
Journal: FEBS Lett (2011): 767
pH-(low)-insertion-peptide (pHLIP) translocation of membrane impermeable phalloidin toxin inhibits cancer cell proliferation
Authors: An M, Wijesinghe D, Andreev OA, Reshetnyak YK, Engelman DM.
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010): 20246
Labeling cytoskeletal F-actin with rhodamine phalloidin or fluorescein phalloidin for imaging
Authors: Chazotte B., undefined
Journal: Cold Spring Harb Protoc (2010): pdb prot4947
Protective effect of bile acid derivatives in phalloidin-induced rat liver toxicity
Authors: Herraez E, Macias RI, Vazquez-Tato J, Hierro C, Monte MJ, Marin JJ.
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2009): 21
Effect of Phalloidin on Filaments Polymerized from Heart Muscle Adp-Actin Monomers
Authors: Vig A, Dudas R, Kupi T, Orban J, Hild G, Lorinczy D, Nyitrai M.
Journal: J Therm Anal Calorim (2009): 721
In vitro inhibition of OATP-mediated uptake of phalloidin using bile acid derivatives
Authors: Herraez E, Macias RI, Vazquez-Tato J, Vicens M, Monte MJ, Marin JJ.
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2009): 13
Processing of the phalloidin proprotein by prolyl oligopeptidase from the mushroom Conocybe albipes
Authors: Luo H, Hallen-Adams HE, Walton JD.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2009): 18070
Pygmy squids and giant brains: mapping the complex cephalopod CNS by phalloidin staining of vibratome sections and whole-mount preparations
Authors: Wollesen T, Loesel R, Wanninger A.
Journal: J Neurosci Methods (2009): 63
Anti-acetylated tubulin antibody staining and phalloidin staining in the starlet sea anemone Nematostella vectensis
Authors: Genikhovich G, Technau U.
Journal: Cold Spring Harb Protoc (2009): pdb prot5283