Tide Quencher™ Dyes for FRET Applications
Introduction

Dye maleimides are the most popular tool for conjugating dyes to a peptide, protein, antibody, thiol-modified oligonucleotide or nucleic acid through their SH group. Maleimides react readily with the thiol group of proteins, thiol-modified oligonucleotides, and other thiol-containing molecules under neutral conditions. The resulting dye conjugates are quite stable.
Table 1. Tide Quencher™ Dyes for Developing FRET Probes
Dark FRET Acceptor ▲ ▼ | λmax (nm) ▲ ▼ | Features and Benefits ▲ ▼ | Ordering Information ▲ ▼ |
Tide Quencher™ 1 (TQ1) | 490 |
|
Cat# 2188 (TQ1 azide, click chemistry)
Cat# 2189 (TQ1 alkyne, click chemistry) Cat# 2190 (TQ1 acid) Cat# 2192 (TQ1 amine) Cat# 2193 (TQ1 CPG, OH-reactive) Cat# 2196 (TQ1 maleimide, SH-reactive) Cat# 2198 (TQ1 phosphoramidite, OH-reactive) Cat# 2199 (TQ1 SE, NH2-reactive) |
Tide Quencher™ 2 (TQ2) | 515 |
|
Cat# 2211 (TQ2 azide, click chemistry)
Cat# 2212 (TQ2 alkyne, click chemistry) Cat# 2200 (TQ2 acid) Cat# 2202 (TQ2 amine) Cat# 2203 & 2204 (TQ2 CPG, OH-reactive) Cat# 2206 (TQ2 maleimide, SH-reactive) Cat# 2208 (TQ2 phosphoramidite, OH-reactive) Cat# 2210 (TQ2 SE, NH2-reactive) |
Tide Quencher™ 2WS (TQ2WS) | 515 |
|
Cat# 2050 (TQ2WS acid)
Cat# 2058 (TQ2WS SE, NH2-reactive) |
Tide Quencher™ 3 (TQ3) | 570 |
|
Cat# 2200 (TQ3 acid)
Cat# 2222 (TQ3 amine) Cat# 2223 & 2224 (TQ3 CPG, OH-reactive) Cat# 2226 (TQ3 maleimide, SH-reactive) Cat# 2228 (TQ3 phosphoramidite, OH-reactive) Cat# 2230 (TQ3 SE, NH2-reactive) Cat# 2231 (TQ3 azide, click chemistry) Cat# 2232 (TQ3 alkyne, click chemistry) |
Tide Quencher™ 3WS (TQ3WS) | 578 |
|
Cat# 2227 (TQ3WS acid)
Cat# 2229 (TQ3WS SE, NH2-reactive) |
Tide Quencher™ 4 (TQ4) | 603 |
| Cat# 2062 & 2063 (TQ4 CPG, OH-reactive) |
Tide Quencher™ 4WS (TQ4WS) | ~590 |
|
Cat# 2060 (TQ4WS acid)
Cat# 2061 (TQ4WS amine) Cat# 2064 (TQ4WS maleimide, SH-reactive) Cat# 2067 (TQ4WS SE, NH2-reactive) Cat# 2068 (TQ4WS azide, click chemistry) Cat# 2069 (TQ4WS alkyne, click chemistry) |
Tide Quencher™ 5 (TQ5) | ~670 |
| Cat# 2077 & 2078 (TQ5 CPG, OH-reactive) |
Tide Quencher™ 5WS (TQ5WS) | ~670 |
|
Cat# 2075 (TQ5WS acid)
Cat# 2076 (TQ5WS amine) Cat# 2079 (TQ5WS maleimide, SH-reactive) Cat# 2081 (TQ5WS SE, NH2-reactive) Cat# 2082 (TQ5WS azide, click chemistry) Cat# 2083 (TQ5WS alkyne, click chemistry) |
Tide Quencher™ 6WS (TQ6WS) | ~700 |
|
Cat# 2090 (TQ6WS acid)
Cat# 2091 (TQ6WS amine) Cat# 2094 (TQ6WS maleimide, SH-reactive) Cat# 2096 (TQ6WS SE, NH2-reactive) Cat# 2097 (TQ6WS azide, click chemistry) Cat# 2098 (TQ5WS alkyne, click chemistry) |
- BHQ is the is the trademark of Biosearch Technologies, Inc. Texas Red®, QSY® and Alexa Fluor® are the trademarks of Molecular Probes. CyDye, Cy3®, Cy5®, Cy5.5® and Cy7® are the trademarks of GE Health Care. DyLight™ is the trademark of ThermoFisher Corp. IRDye® 700 and IRDye® 800 are the trademarks of Li-COR. Tide Quencher™ and Tide Quencher™ are the trademarks of AAT Bioquest.
Chemical Properties of Tide Quencher™ Non-Fluorescent Labeling Dyes
AAT Bioquest offers a full set of Tide Quencher™ dyes that span the full visible spectrum. Tide Quencher™ dyes have improved labeling performance than the classic quencher dyes such as Dabcyl, Black Hole Quencher® and QSY® dyes. They can be readily used to develop various FRET probes for molecular diagnostics, proteomics and other biological applications.
Table 2. Chemical Properties of Tide Quencher™ Dyes
Cat No. ▲ ▼ | Labeling Dye ▲ ▼ | Reactivity ▲ ▼ | Adduct MW Calculation* ▲ ▼ |
2188 | Tide Quencher™ 1 azide [TQ1 azide] | Alkyne | + 358 |
2189 | Tide Quencher™ 1 alkyne [TQ1 alkyne] | Azide | + 327 |
2190 | Tide Quencher™ 1 acid [TQ1 acid] | NH2 and OH | + 272 |
2192 | Tide Quencher™ 1 amine [TQ1 amine] | CO2H | + 314 |
2193, 2194 | Tide Quencher™ 1 CPG [TQ1 CPG] | Oligo Synthesis | + 345 |
2196 | Tide Quencher™ 1 maleimide [TQ1 maleimide] | SH | + 455 |
2199 | Tide Quencher™ 1 succinimidyl ester [TQ1 SE] | Aliphatic amine | + 272 |
2200 | Tide Quencher™ 2 acid [TQ2 acid] | NH2 and OH | + 364 |
2202 | Tide Quencher™ 2 amine [TQ2 amine] | CO2H | + 406 |
2203, 2204 | Tide Quencher™ 1 CPG [TQ1 CPG] | Oligo Synthesis | + 437 |
- * The molecular weight of the desired conjugate = the molecular weight of the free unlabeled molecule + the value listed in the table.
Spectral Properties of Tide Quencher™ Non-Fluorescent Labeling Dyes
Tide Quencher™ dyes are a series of excellent labeling quenchers that span the full visible spectrum. Tide Quencher™ dyes have improved labeling performance than the classic quencher dyes such as Dabcyl, Black Hole Quencher® and QSY® dyes. They are the best affordable dyes for labeling oligos and peptides without comprised performance. Each Tide Quencher™ dye is developed to match the spectral properties of a particular fluorescent donor, e.g., Alexa Fluor® or other labeling dyes (such as DyLight™ dyes).
Table 3. Tide Quencher™ Dyes Spectral Properties
Quencher ▲ ▼ | Abs (nm) ▲ ▼ | ε¹ ▲ ▼ | CF at 260 nm² ▲ ▼ | CF at 280 nm³ ▲ ▼ | Molecular Weight Calculation (SE Format)⁴ ▲ ▼ |
Tide Quencher™ 1 | 492 | 20,000 | 0.147 | 0.194 | +272 |
Tide Quencher™ 2 | 516 | 21,000 | 0.100 | 0.120 | +364 |
Tide Quencher™ 2WS | 541 | 48,000 | 1.296 | 0.559 | +472 |
Tide Quencher™ 3 | 573 | 22,000 | 0.085 | 0.091 | +435 |
Tide Quencher™ 3WS | 579 | 90,000 | 0.186 | 0.205 | +779 |
Tide Quencher™ 4 | 603 | 23,000 | 0.146 | 0.183 | +501 (CPG format) |
Tide Quencher™ 4WS | 604 | 90,000 | 0.149 | 0.136 | +781 |
Tide Quencher™ 5WS | 661 | 130,000 | 0.072 | 0.082 | +758 |
Tide Quencher™ 6WS | 694 | 130,000 | 0.120 | 0.102 | +806 |
Tide Quencher™ 7WS | 764 | 140,000 | 0.072 | 0.091 | +783 |
- Extinction Coefficient at their maximum absorption wavelength
- CF at 260 nm is the correction factor used for eliminating the dye contribution to the absorbance at 260 nm (for oligo and nucleic acid labeling)
- CF at 280 nm is the correction factor used for eliminating the dye contribution to the absorbance at 280 nm (for peptide and protein labeling).
Original created on January 3, 2020, last updated on October 28, 2022
Tagged under: